Thursday, April 30, 2015

4/30

Today in Western Civilization we took notes on the Etruscans, the Greeks, and the Latins. Here are the notes I wrote.

Etruscans

  • came from the north-central part of the peninsula
  • metal workers, artists, architects
  • two foundation myths: Vigil's Aeneid (Where Aeneas escapes from Troy), plus the story of Remus and Romulus
  • What we know about them mainly comes from their paintings
Who else settled Rome?

Greeks
-They had many colonies around the Mediterranean Sea
-Romans borrowed ideas from them, such as:
            -Religious beliefs
            -Alphabet
            -Much of their art
            -Military techniques and weaponry

But who first settled there?

The Latins
-Descendants of Indo-Europeans
-Settled on the banks of the Tiber
-Situated so trading ships – but not war fleets – could navigate as far as Rome
-A commercial part, but not susceptible…

They drained a swamp
-Many streams flowed into the Tiber
-There was a marshy area called the Forum, between Palentine and Capitoline Hill
-Tarquin the Proud’s grandfather built the Cloaca Maxima (largest ancient drain), which channeled water into the Tiber

Tarquin
-Lucius Tarquinias Superbus
-The seventh and final king of Rome
-Known as Tarquin the Proud (sometimes referred to as Tarquin the arrogant)
-A true tyrant, in the old and modern sense of the word
-The people’s shock at the horrible behavior of Tarquin’s son and this horrible family made them never want to be subject to the rule of kings ever again – this was an attitude that lasted for centuries

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